I. Kev ua lag luam loj thiab kev loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, lub lib kev ua lag luam tau ua ntu zus tau ua kom pom kev loj hlob kev loj hlob lub zog. Raws li kev tshawb fawb lag luam, kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau nthuav dav hauv qhov loj me me hauv 2023, thiab yog npaj rau kev nce qib siab (CAst) tshaj 20% nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Qhov kev loj hlob no feem ntau yog thauj khoom los ntawm kev ua lag luam tawm EV Hauv kev ua lag luam Suav, lib xa tuaj kuj tseem pom muaj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb. Nws yog kwv yees tias Tuam Tshoj lub nkoj lib yuav ncav cuag 1,805 gwh hauv 2025, ib qho kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub tsheb tshiab (NEV) kev lag luam tshiab (NEV) kev lag luam thiab nthuav dav hluav taws xob cia kev ua lag luam. Nrog cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kev tsav tsheb nrawm dua, thiab txhim kho lub hwj huam kev nyab xeeb, qhov kev thov kom loj hlob, tsav tsheb nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam lib.
Ii. Cov chaw thov loj thiab cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas
Evs sawv cev rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev rov ua kom rov qab. Nrog tsoomfwv maj mam siv bans ntawm sab hauv commusction cov tsheb cav thiab txhawb nqa EV li ntawm kev ua lag luam EV ntxiv txuas ntxiv mus nthuav dav. Tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv Suav teb, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab Europe, kev muag khoom eC yog qhia cov kev loj hlob sai. Nws yog kwv yees hais tias kev siv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov roj teeb ntawm lub roj teeb uas tau tshaj 2005 twh ntau dua 1.5 Twh los ntawm 2025, nrog Suav lag luam uas nyob ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nrog kev nce qib tas mus li hauv roj teeb thev naus laus zis thiab raug them rau cov sijhawm ntxiv, thiab txhawb nqa cov npe hauv EV thiab kev loj hlob hauv cov lus thov.
Lub zog cuam tshuam sector yog qhov thib ob-nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm kev thov kom rechargeable libs. Nrog rau kev nce cov muaj zog ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob xws li hnub ci thiab cua lub zog, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom sib tw hluav taws xob cia siab nrawm zuj zus. Lots, nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov nqi thiab lub zog ntom ntom, tau dhau los ua kev xaiv hluav taws xob hauv lub zog tshiab cia ua lag luam. Tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv hluav taws xob cia thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob ruaj ruaj, lib cov ntawv thov tau dhau los ua ntau ntau. Nws yog kwv yees thoob ntiaj teb xav tau lub zog cia cia yuav tsum tau tshaj 500 gWh los ntawm 2025, nrog Suav lag luam uas nyob sib koom. Nrog rau kev nce qib tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv Zog Cia Tshuab Cia Siab thiab Kev Xav Tau Rau Cov Ntawv Tso Hluav Taws Xob nyob rau hauv Lub Zog Cia Sector yuav tsum tau nce mus ntxiv kom sai.
Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov ib txwm muaj rau kev thim rov qab tau libs. Cov smartphones, khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj, thiab lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem tseem ceeb cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam. Txawm hais tias cov nqi kev loj hlob muaj kev loj hlob yog hais txog qeeb qeeb, tus sector tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lib xav tau. Nrog rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis xws li 5g thiab Infgrading Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, nce qib kev ua haujlwm nrawm, muaj zog-ceev-density libs.
III. Thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev siv tau txhim kho
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm rechargeable lib kev lag luam yog inseparable ntawm thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, lib tshuab tau ua tiav qhov kev nce qib tseem ceeb, nrog kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv lub zog ntom, them nyiaj ceev, thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho lib kev ua tau zoo tab sis kuj txo cov nqi ntau lawm, ntxiv txhawb kev lag luam thiab kev siv ntawm kev lag luam lib. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev txhim kho roj teeb tshiab thev naus laus zis xws li cov roj teeb-lub xeev muaj teeb meem tau nrawm. Cov roj teeb-lub luag haujlwm muaj cov roj teeb siab dua qub ntom ntom thiab kev nyab xeeb, suav tias yog cov thev naus laus zis tom ntej rau kev rho tawm. Ntau cov tuam txhab thiab cov chaw tshawb fawb tau ntxiv ntxiv hauv kev nqis peev ntau hauv lub xeev lub roj teeb-hauv paus pib hauv xeev hauv lub xyoo tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiav cov thev naus laus zis xws li ultra-ceev them, cov roj teeb hluav taws xob, cov roj teeb li 4680 yog txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv kev lag luam lib. Dhau li ntawm cov roj teeb thev naus laus zis, nce qib txuas ntxiv hauv kev tswj hwm roj teeb thiab muaj tswv yim zoo yog tsav cov kev lag luam ntawm lub lib lib. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yuav txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, ntxiv txo cov nqi tsim khoom, ntxiv rau kev lag luam kev sib tw.
V. Kev Ua Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Sib Tw
Nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev ua lag luam lib, kev sib tw ua lag luam tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov tuam txhab ntau dua yog nkag mus rau qhov haujlwm no los sib tw rau kev sib tw ua lag luam. Cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv ua kom tsis tu ncua thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab ua haujlwm, kom muaj kev sib tw sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, lub lib kev ua lag luam kuj tau ntsib ntau yam kev cov nyom. Firstly, ntws cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom siv tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim, hu ua nqi ntau yam siv rau cov tuam txhab roj teeb. Tshwj xeeb, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi tseem ceeb xws li cov roj ntsha lithium cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau lib ntau lawm cov nqi thiab cov nqi lag luam. Thib ob, nrog kev nce ntawm kev siv ntawm lobs, kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg cov roj teeb pov tseg tau ua cov teeb meem ceev. Tsim cov txheej txheem siv roj teeb rov qab siv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm txo cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab ib puag ncig cov pa phem thaum txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ncig. Txhawm rau hais txog cov kev sib tw no, lib cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog tshaj plaws R & D thiab Innovation, txhim kho cov khoom lag luam kev ua tau zoo thiab txo cov nqi; txhim kho kev sib koom tes kev sib koom tes thiab cov peev txheej kev ua haujlwm los txhim kho cov khoom siv cov saw ruaj khov thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo tawm tsam; thiab teeb tsa cov roj teeb pov tseg kev khib nyiab thiab cov khoom pov tseg los txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ncig.
VI. Yav tom ntej cov ncauj lus thiab kev saib xyuas
Saib tom ntej, cov reBhargeable lib lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv kom muaj kev loj hlob sai. Nrog rau cov npe nrov ntawm lub khw EV thiab thoob plaws qhov kev thov ntawm cov ntawv, thov kom lobs yuav txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv. Ib txhij, nrog kev txhawb nqa thev naus laus zis thiab kev txhawb nqa kev cai ntxiv, muab cov kev kawm ntxiv ntxiv, muab kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab kev siv ntawm kev lag luam lib. Hais txog thev naus laus zis, kev ua lag luam ntawm cov roj teeb tshiab thev naus laus zis xws li cov roj teeb-lub luag haujlwm yuav ua kom muaj kev lag luam tshiab rau hauv kev lag luam lib. Lub caij no, nce qib txuas ntxiv hauv kev tswj hwm roj teeb thiab ntse tsim khoom yuav tseem tsav tsheb txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam lib. Hauv kev ua lag luam, zoo li thoob ntiaj teb tsom rau lub zog loj thiab kev loj hlob zoo, ntau lub tebchaws thiab thaj chaw yuav ua rau kev nqis peev ntau ntxiv thiab cov lus tshaj tawm. Qhov no yuav muab cov kev ua lag luam ntau dua thiab chaw tsim kho rau cov tuam txhab lib. Ib qho ntxiv, nrog kev sib tw sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev nrawm ntawm kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb yuav ntsib kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev koom tes.
